What does METT-TC stand for?

METT-TC is an acronym used in military planning and operations that stands for Mission, Enemy, Terrain, Troops, Time, and Civil considerations. This framework helps leaders systematically analyze the operational environment and the factors that will influence decision-making.

The components of METT-TC each play a crucial role in shaping tactical decisions. Understanding the mission provides clarity on objectives, while analyzing the enemy allows leaders to anticipate potential actions and capabilities. Evaluating the terrain is essential for determining the advantages and challenges a unit may encounter. The assessment of troops involves recognizing the capabilities and limitations of one’s own forces, while time constraints influence planning and execution. Finally, civil considerations encompass the impact of operations on the civilian population and environment, which is vital for maintaining support and minimizing collateral damage.

This comprehensive evaluation method helps ensure that all relevant aspects of a situation are considered, leading to more informed decision-making in the field.