What are the two types of airspace command and control?

The two types of airspace command and control are positive and procedural. Positive control involves the active management and direction of aircraft by air traffic control, providing specific instructions to pilots regarding their flight paths and behaviors. This method ensures high levels of safety and efficiency, particularly in complex environments where aircraft are operating closely together.

Procedural control, on the other hand, relies on established procedures and rules without the need for continuous direct communication between air traffic controllers and pilots. This is typically used in less congested airspace or during off-peak hours when traffic is lower, allowing for more autonomous decision-making by pilots while still ensuring general compliance with air traffic protocols.

Both types of control are designed to maintain safety and efficiency in the airspace but are applied in different contexts based on traffic density and operational circumstances. Understanding the nuances of these control types is crucial for effective airspace management and is essential knowledge for officers in aviation roles.