Who typically performs aerial surveillance?

Aerial surveillance is primarily conducted by Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) due to their specialized capabilities to operate high above various terrains without risking human life. UAS are equipped with advanced sensors and cameras that allow for real-time data collection and the ability to cover large areas efficiently. This makes them particularly effective for reconnaissance missions, monitoring enemy movements, and observing geographical features without direct engagement, thus supporting mission planning and decision-making.

Ground units and on-site commanders primarily focus on ground-based operations and tactical decision-making, while airborne troops are generally involved in combat and troop transport roles rather than dedicated surveillance. UAS, due to their design and technological advantages, stand out as the most suitable choice for performing aerial surveillance tasks effectively.